But this arbitrary redistribution also leaves thousands displaced and fuels endless disputes in a country where the land ownership system is so informal that few people hold any documentation for the ground they call their own. North of the Hindu Kush are pistachio trees, the nuts of which are a traditional export. What is arable land? WebAfghanistan is essentially a pastoral country. Since then, only 2% of the total area of Afghanistan is forested. WebThe value for Arable land (hectares) in Afghanistan was 7,703,000 as of 2018. Other known deposits include those of copper, lead, and zinc near Kondoz; beryllium in Kh Kona; chrome ore in the Lowgar River valley near Hert; and the semiprecious stone lapis lazuli in Badakhshn, in addition to deposits of rock salt, beryl, barite, fluorspar, bauxite, lithium, tantalum, gold, silver, asbestos, mica, and sulfur. There is significant geographic variation in the availability of land considered suitable for agriculture. Because the data reflect changes in reporting procedures as well as actual changes in land use, apparent trends should be interpreted cautiously. Afghanistan has 3.6 million hectares of irrigated land and 3.7 million hectares of non-irrigable land. Excessive use of chemical fertilizers can alter the chemistry of soil. About two-thirds of the annual milk production is from cows, the rest from sheep and goats. Income made by Afghan farmers from opium sales more than tripled, from $425 million in 2021 to $1.4 billion in 2022. Permanent meadows and pastures refer to land used for five years or more to grow herbaceous forage crops, either cultivated or growing wild (wild prairie or Officials from Ministry of Agriculture, Irrigation and Livestock (MAIL) said Afghanistan has 7.5 million hectares of arable land but only a small portion of the land is cultivated due to a lack of water and insecurity. Agricultural land refers to the share of land area that is arable, under permanent crops, and under permanent pastures. Since much of the land is arid or semiarid, about half of the cultivated land is irrigated. In Takhar Province, a historically anti-Taliban stronghold in Afghanistans north, Taliban fighters have evicted people including some who had lived there for more than 40 years in several districts, saying the land was unfairly distributed by previous governments, said a former Afghan lawmaker on the condition of anonymity for fear of retaliation against her family. However, the seasonal flow of the countrys many streams and waterfallstorrential in spring, when the snow melts in the mountains, but negligible in summernecessitates the costly construction of dams and reservoirs in remote areas. Ethnic groups API users can feed a custom application. Advanced users can use our Python/R/Matlab packages. Opioids have also been increasingly abused, causing widespread addiction issues in countries such as the United States. In 2021, the farm-gate value of opiates was only worth some nine per cent of the previous years agricultural output. Afghanistan has an annual estimate of seven billion cubic meters of flowing water and according to statistics, 80 percent of the water flows to neighboring countries and in return a big part of the land remains uncultivated. Major coal fields are at Madan-e Karkar and Eshposhteh, between Kabul and Mazr-e Sharf, and Qaleh-ye Sarkr, southwest of Mazr-e Sharf. The value for Arable land (hectares) in Afghanistan was 7,703,000 as of 2018. WebChallenges Almost 75 percent of Afghanistan's population lives in rural areas. Over time, the channel became covered with stones and clay, eventually flooding the surrounding arable land and road near the Tajik-Afghan border. The opium poppy plant is widely grown in Afghanistan. Khoi outside his farm, which operates on solar energy, in Musa Qala. Most of the farmers specialize in the rearing of sheep due to the traditional popularity of mutton. But for most, the evictions have been traumatic. Historical beginnings (to the 7th century, Civil war, mujahideen-Taliban phase (19922001), U.S.-led invasion and toppling of the Taliban, The Hamid Karzai presidency, NATO takeover, and Taliban resurgence, The Ashraf Ghani presidency, NATO withdrawal, and pursuit of peace. Data for "Arable land" are not meant to indicate the amount of land that is potentially cultivable. Takhar residents, the former lawmaker said, have started to question whether Taliban administrators can run the country any more effectively than their predecessor, given how they are following the same practices as past governments. Similar to copper, gold mining started only in 2006. FAO Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific, Agricultural Statistics in the Asia Pacific Region, Value Chains for Food Security and Nutrition, Regional Priority one: Transforming agrifood systems for sustainable production and healthy diets, Regional Priority Two:Accelerating sustainable natural resources management for biodiversity conservation and climate action, Regional Priority Three: Supporting inclusive rural transformation for sustainable agrifood systems and equitable rural societies, Regional Priority Four: Building sustainable and resilient agrifood systems in the Pacific Small Island Developing States (SIDS), Regional Office for Europe and Central Asia, Regional Office for Latin America and the Caribbean, Regional Office for the Near East and North Africa. Thousands of Afghans are facing such traumatic dislocations as the new Taliban government uses property to compensate its fighters for years of military service, amid a crumbling economy and a lack of cash. Unfortunately, since the middle stages of the 1980s, the country has had to endure a depletion in its timber resources due to war. Agricultural land indicator, along with land-use indicators, can also elucidate the environmental sustainability of countries' agricultural practices. Afghanistan | World Bank Development Indicators. Land resources are central to agriculture and rural development, and are intrinsically linked to global challenges of food insecurity and poverty, climate change adaptation and mitigation, as well as degradation and depletion of natural resources that affect the livelihoods of millions of rural people across the world. It allows API clients to download millions of rows of historical data, to query our real-time economic calendar, subscribe to updates and receive quotes for currencies, commodities, stocks and bonds. In Russia and Ukraine, on the other hand, arable land is 60%-80% of agricultural land. Taxation of mined and traded lapis lazuli and emeralds helped finance anti-Taliban forces during the civil war. WebArable land includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Its highest value over the past 57 years was 20.45 in 2017, while its lowest value was 0.14 in 1964. Increasing population and demand from other sectors place growing pressure on available resources. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions 2023 worldatlas.com, Countries With the Most Natural Resources. Regulated by the Ministry of Mines and Petroleum, mining in the country includes a wide array of mineral resources such as petroleum and natural gas. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded. WebAfghanistan arable land as a share of land area was at level of 11.8 % in 2018, unchanged from the previous year. WebThe Afghanistan water crisis has long been driver of conflict in Afghanistan. The international community must work to address the acute needs of the Afghan people, and to step up responses to stop the criminal groups trafficking heroin and harming people in countries around the world.. Soon after the Taliban takeover on Aug. 15, the new government told them all to get out. Officially known as the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan, Afghanistan is a country in Asia. Countries use different definitions land use. Satellite images show land use that differs from that of ground-based measures in area under cultivation and type of land use. Harvesting opium from poppies in Musa Qala, last month. So the Taliban gave him an ultimatum: Either pay a lump sum to keep his land or give it up. Source: Food and Agriculture Organization, electronic files and web site. Definition: Arable land (in hectares) includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Then the ground became more fertile with the widespread growth of solar power that enabled farmers to run well pumps, at far lower expense than use of conventional fuel. Fishing is also a favorite activity that is made possible by the high number of water bodies such as rivers, lakes, and reservoirs. Much of the arable area consists of fallow cultivated land or steppes and mountains that serve as pastureland. The first draft of the SPARS roadmap has been completed, and a follow-up mission will be scheduled in 2016 to advance all three reports. Cultivation continued to be concentrated in the southwestern parts of the country, which accounted for 73 per cent of the total area, and registering the largest crop increase. Until the 1990s, pipelines delivered natural gas to Uzbekistan and Tajikistan and to a thermal power plant and chemical fertilizer plant in Mazr-e Sharf. As the graph below shows, over the past 57 years this indicator reached a maximum value of 7,910,000 in 1992 and a minimum value of 7,647,000 in 1996. Data on agricultural land are valuable for conducting studies on a various perspectives concerning agricultural production, food security and for deriving cropping intensity among others uses. After the period of violence, copper mining resumed in southeast Afghanistan in places like Aynak and Jawkhar. Woodlands in the east consist mainly of conifers, providing timber for the building industry as well as some wild nuts for export. WebThe project command area is 545,000 hectares (ha) with 275,000 ha suitable for agriculture. The Trading Economics Application Programming Interface (API) provides direct access to our data. Permanent pasture is land used for five or more years for forage, including natural and cultivated crops. Yet only one-eighth of Afghanistans land is farmable and shrinking under a crippling drought and changes wrought from climate change. The landlocked country has an area of about 252,000 square miles and a population of about 31 million people. After the U.S. invasion in 2001, those same commanders who were once defeated by the Taliban went about distributing and stealing land once more, this time with the backing of the newly installed U.S.-supported government. As the graph below shows, over the past 57 years this indicator reached a maximum value of 7,910,000 in 1992 and a minimum value of 7,647,000 in 1996. - Afghanistan has 11.9% arable land with 0.2% permanent crops. FAOSTAT provides access to over 3 million time-series and cross sectional data relating to food and agriculture. White label accounts can distribute our data. Quiz. This left the local population unable to clean and maintain the channel that is vital to their agriculture. It allows API clients to download millions of rows of historical data, to query our real-time economic calendar, subscribe to updates and receive quotes for currencies, commodities, stocks and bonds. The country is slightly smaller in land area than Texas, with a population that has grown in past decades to around 39 million people. The projected effects of climate change on precipitation and arable land in Afghanistan may heighten the risk of conflict over natural resources, in some cases benefitting armed actors. This paper presents hitherto unavailable information about the farm land tenure structure of Afghanistan after more than two decades of civil war and the downfall of the Taliban regime, based on recent countrywide surveys plus other relevant sources. Afghan opiates supply some 80 per cent of all opiate users in the world. However, there were no copper mines in operation in 2006 due to increased violence from the Taliban. Please note: Only the first 100000 records may be downloaded using this facility. Moreover, land use data in some countries (India is an example) are based on reporting systems designed for collecting tax revenue. Local Taliban leaders have been seizing and reallocating property for years in districts they captured to reward fighters and the families of their dead with land to farm or sell for profit. Web7,829 (thousand hectares) in 2020 Afghanistan arable land was at level of 7,829 thousand hectares in 2020, up from 7,788 thousand hectares previous year, this is a change of 0.53%. In September, Nasrullah, 27, and his family fled their village in Daikundi Province, along with around 200 families who left nearly everything, he said. Agriculture is still a major sector in many economies, and agricultural activities provide developing countries with food and revenue. Though implementation is in its early stages, one national workshop to initiate technical assistance activities has taken place. Standard users can export data in a easy to use web interface or using an excel add-in. 5 Mar 2002 Download Report (PDF | 14.87 KB) Work Plan for 2002 INTRODUCTION Afghanistan's pre-war economy was based mainly on agriculture and livestock production. A cement factory continues to operate in Pol-e Khomr. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded. Sheep herders in Musa Qala, Helmand Province, Afghanistan, in October.Credit As a subscriber, you have 10 gift articles to give each month. Definition: Arable land includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. There is no more land for the Taliban to distribute here, if they could, they would, he said. We have a plan for your needs. However, the number of livestock reduced drastically between 1997 and 2002, which is why USAID and the Afghan ministry of agriculture and livestock started working together after 2002 to restore the numbers. However, sustained periods of drought and instability have all been contributors to a decline in the nations agricultural production. Seizure events collected by UNODCs Drugs Monitoring Platform suggest that opiate trafficking from Afghanistan has been ongoing without interruption since August 2021. Sheep herders in Musa Qala, Helmand Province, Afghanistan, in October. Traditionally, agriculture has been the main driver of the nations economy even though less than 15% of the countrys area is arable. Should the United States continue its use of drone strikes abroad in countries such as Afghanistan? The abandoned land resulting from shifting cultivation is not included in this category. WebArable land (% of land area) in Afghanistan was reported at 12 % in 2020, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Limitations and Exceptions: The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) tries to impose standard definitions and reporting methods, but complete consistency across countries and over time is not possible. In 2010, the country had an estimated wheat production of about 4.532 million tons. Animal husbandry, which includes sedentary and nomadic husbandry, is also a critical part of the economy. This is 0.004% less than in the previous year. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded. The 2022 opium crop in Afghanistan is the most profitable in years with cultivation up by nearly a third amid soaring prices, and despite the multiple humanitarian and economic crises facing the country and its Taliban rulers, said the UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) on Tuesday. WebArable land (% of land area) Food and Agriculture Organization, electronic files and web site. Sign up to receive the best of Tolo News daily. According to FAO, the world's cultivated area has grown by 12 percent over the last 50 years. The authorities banned all cultivation of opium poppy and all narcotics under strict new laws, in April 2022. Zabihullah Jahanmal reports on the economy for TOLOnews. WebEmployment in agriculture, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate) 2000 2020 36 49.5 63 Afghanistan. Animal husbandry produces meat and dairy products for local consumption; skins, especially those of the famous karakul, and wool (both for export and for domestic carpet weaving) are also important products. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded. Poor farming practices can cause soil erosion and loss of soil fertility. Development Relevance: Agricultural land covers more than one-third of the world's land area. A year on from the Taliban takeover in Kabul, Afghanistan is gripped by cascading crises, including a crippled economy that humanitarian aid alone cannot address, according to anew reportfrom the UN Development Programme (UNDP) on Wednesday. Historically, copper exists in Afghan provinces such as Herat, Farah, Kandahar, Kapisa, and Zabul. Trading Economics members can view, download and compare data from nearly 200 countries, including more than 20 million economic indicators, exchange rates, government bond yields, stock indexes and commodity prices. Agriculture already uses 11 percent of the world's land surface for crop production. However, the increase in income did not necessarily translate into purchasing power, the UNDP survey notes, as inflation has soared during the same period, with the price of food increasing by 35 percent on average. American and NATO military forces contributed to the problem by seizing property for bases and doing little to compensate landowners. The Khvjeh Ggerdak and Yatm Tq fields were major producers, with storage and refining facilities. Its an old, long continuing story.. This further impeded productive agricultural use. Other agricultural products include pistachios and potatoes. Among this land, 225,000 ha of land will be irrigated by gravity and remaining 50,000 ha land will be irrigated through lift irrigation powered by solar. It had to be ours.. Some of the fruits produced include pomegranates, melons, and grapes. Agricultural land constitutes only a part of any country's total area, which can include areas not suitable for agriculture, such as forests, mountains, and inland water bodies. Afghan farmers are trapped in the illicit opiate economy, while seizure events around Afghanistan suggest that opiate trafficking continues unabated, said UNODC Executive Director Ghada Waly, launching the new survey. Definition: Arable land (in hectares) includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double Opium cultivation in Afghanistan latest findings and emerging threats, is the first report on the illicit opium trade since the Talibans return to power in August 2021. Mullah Abdul Salam at his field in Musa Qala. Ministry of Agriculture, Irrigation and Livestock says the reasons behind the problem is the lack of access to areas due to insecurity and scarce water resources. Prior to the period when poppy growing became widespread, most cultivated land was planted with cereals, with wheat as the chief crop. Aside from gold, the country has some significant deposits of iron ore in places like Bamyan Province. Other trees, especially oaks, are used as fuel. Download historical data for 20 million indicators using your browser. With land taxes no longer a major source of government revenue, the quality and coverage of land use data have declined. Afghanistan - Agricultural land (% of land area) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the. Efforts to increase productivity by using chemical fertilizers, pesticides, and intensive irrigation have environmental costs and health impacts. The value of untapped minerals is estimated to stand at $3 trillion. Blue from Kabul; Jim Huylebroek from Musa Qala; and Sami Sahakfrom Los Angeles. We completely leave our water to flow into other countries freely such as the water in the Amu River which flows into Turkmenistan and other Central Asian countries, said Sayed Massoud, lecturer at Kabul University. Arable land includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Other minerals include lithium, marble (which brings in about $15 million through exports every year), rare-earth elements (whose value is not yet known), uranium, and others. Traditionally, as much as 85 percent of the population drew its livelihood from a rural economy, mostly as farmers. Fertilizer consumption (kilograms per hectare of arable land) 2000 2020 0 10.5 21 Afghanistan. The greatest issue for the Taliban going forward will be to deal with land documentation and legalization, said Fazal Muzhary, a former researcher at Afghanistan Analysts Network, a policy research group, who focused on land ownership in Afghanistan. The secondary sources cover official country data from websites of national ministries, national publications and related country data reported by various international organizations. Several things drive the economy of Afghanistan such as the natural resources of the country. In addition to the countrys many other difficulties, a drought in 2000 killed off some four-fifths of the livestock in southern Afghanistan and crippled the remaining food production. Attempts by the Western-backed government over the past two decades to formalize land ownership and property rights ultimately proved futile as the incentives to take advantage of the system overwhelmed efforts to regularize it. The value for Arable land (hectares per person) in Afghanistan was 0.207 as of 2018. The copper deposits in the Aybak area have an estimated value of around $88 billion. Agricultural policies have primarily benefitted farmers with productive land and access to water, bypassing the majority of small-scale producers who are still locked in a poverty trap of high vulnerability, land degradation and climatic uncertainty. Meanwhile, a number of analysts said government lacks clear and effective plans to use the large water resources in the country. In total, the number of mineral fields containing different minerals is at least 1400. Opium prices have soared following the announcement of the cultivation ban in April. Afghanistan relies heavily on international aid to meet its basic nutritional needs. arable land: 11.8% (2018) permanent crops: 0.3% (2018) permanent pasture: 46% (2018) forest: 1.85% (2018 est.) These challenging issues for agricultural production have been exacerbated by increasingly volatile weather conditions and little access to arable land. The data collected by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations from official national sources through the questionnaire are supplemented with information from official secondary data sources. A Chinese firm known as the China Metallurgical Group won a public tender from the government in 2006 to spearhead the Aybak, Samangan copper project. Afghanistan | World Bank Development Indicators. Todays land disputes in Afghanistan can be largely traced to the Soviet-backed regime that came to power in the late 1970s, which redistributed property across the country. Match the Country with Its Hemisphere Quiz, Which Country Is Larger By Population? We have a plan for your needs. Additional deposits of gold and copper worth about $50 billion also exist in Ghazni province. Mining and Petroleum Regulated by the Ministry of Mines and Petroleum, mining in the country includes a wide array of mineral resources such as petroleum and natural gas. For example, permanent pastures are quite different in nature and intensity in African countries and dry Middle Eastern countries. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded. The reports will form the foundation of proposed country activities. Forest area (% of land area) 2000 2020 0 1.5 3 Afghanistan. other: 40.1% (2018) KANDAHAR, Afghanistan For decades, roughly a thousand families called the low-slung mud-walled neighborhood of Firqa home. In many industrialized countries, agricultural land is subject to zoning regulations. Thus, data on agricultural land in different climates may not be comparable. WebArable land includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Livestock includes sheep, cattle, goats, donkeys, horses, camels, buffalo, and mules. FAOSTAT contains data for 200 countries and more than 200 primary products and inputs in its core data set. WebArable land (hectares per person) Agricultural land (% of land area) Forest area (% of land area) Agricultural land (sq. Almost 75 percent of Afghanistan's population lives in rural areas. The COVID-19 pandemic is not just a health emergency, but a multi-dimensional crisis for Afghanistan, dealing its people a painful blow just as Kabul and the Taliban prepare for peace talks in Qatar, the top UN official in the country says. So when the Taliban want to legalize or demarcate lands, they will also need to take back the lands from people who grabbed them in any period, in the 70s, 80s, 90s, 2000s and so on. In peaceful times, manufacturing is based mainly on agricultural and pastoral raw materials. Deforestation has become a major problem, as much of the countrys timber has been harvested for fuelbecause of shortages brought on by 20 years of warfareand for illegal export. The national workshop to initiate technical assistance activities has led to preliminary work on the main guiding outputs for the country - an In-depth Country Assessment report, a country proposal paper resulting from the country assessment and a draft roadmap for the SPARS. WebArable land area reached 77.9 '000 sq km in 2014 in Afghanistan, according to Faostat. Thomas Gibbons-Neff is a correspondent in the Kabul bureau and a former Marine infantryman. The Taliban tried to strike a balance by allowing the poor farmers to remain at relatively small cost, while allocating unclaimed plots to its fighters. Arable land includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. We are still analyzing and investigating how to honor land deeds and titles for people, Bilal Karimi, a Taliban spokesman, said. The greater profits found in the illegal market for drugs and the smuggling trade have cut heavily into traditional agriculture and food production. True comparability of the data is limited, however, by variations in definitions, statistical methods, and quality of data. Opium prices have soared following the announcement of the cultivation ban in April. Some moved in during the 1990s civil war, while others were provided housing under the previous government. White label accounts can distribute our data. At least 2.5 million hectares of land was cultivated this year while over 3.6 million hectares of arable land was ready to be farmed, the MAIL says. Definition: Arable land (hectares per person) includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. License : CC BY-4.0. Anyone can read what you share. Afghanistan currently has a legal basis for collection and use of agricultural statistics, but it is considered inadequate. Afghanistan is essentially a pastoral country. Only about one-eighth of the total land area is arable, and only about half of the arable acreage is cultivated annually. Petroleum resources, on the other hand, have proved to be insignificant. They suggest that medium-sized and small dams and irrigation canals should be built if government is not able to implement big projects. Opium at a market in northern Helmand Province. Standard users can export data in a easy to use web interface or using an excel add-in. Estimates place the oil deposits in the country at around 3.8 billion barrels, mostly in the provinces of Jawzjan and Balkh. Afghanistan - Arable land (% of land area) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the. Cotton was also important, both for a domestic textile industrywhen such an industry existedand for export. Further studies by the Afghan Ministry of Mines and Industry and the United States Geological Survey showed that the country has significant untapped resources in its northern region. In central Afghanistan, property disputes of another nature are playing out: the marginalization and displacement of ethnic minorities in order to seize their arable land. Ghullam Farooqs shop, left, in Firqa, a neighborhood of Kandahar city. WebArable and permanent crop land is defined as the sum of arable area and land under permanent crops. WebAfghanistan Arable Land: Hectares per Person data was reported at 0.201 ha in Dec 2020. A planned pipeline, whose construction in Afghanistan began in 2018, would carry gas and, later, oil from Turkmenistan over some 1,100 miles (1,750 km), mostly through Afghanistan, to Multan in Pakistan for transshipment. All the Taliban said was: Take your stuff and go, he said. In a largely pastoral nation split by rugged mountain ranges, dotted with deserts and little forest, land is one of the most important assets and a flashpoint, fueling blood feuds between neighbors, ethnic groups and warlords as power has changed hands. With no official guidance, Taliban officials have now resorted to the same practices throughout the country that carved up the area around Mr. Salams farm. Yet only one-eighth of Afghanistans land is farmable and shrinking under a crippling drought and changes wrought from climate change. Land redistribution continued to play out, first during the civil war in the early 1990s, and then under the rise of the Taliban. The data reached an all-time high of 0.870 ha in Much of the arable area consists of fallow cultivated land or steppes and mountains that serve as pastureland. Most important is the cotton textile industry. Opium is the essential ingredient for manufacturing the street drug heroin, and the class of medical prescription opioids which millions rely on for pain medication worldwide. km) Download. Arable land includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Such displacements have upended more than a dozen villages in central Afghanistan, affecting more than 2,800 Hazaras, according to a Human Rights Watch report. Income triples. The studies estimate that there are around 1,596 million barrels of undiscovered crude oil while undiscovered natural gas deposits stood at about 444 billion cubic meters. The problems (for farmers) is the lack of access to land due to insecurity, lack of irrigation canals, and other issues which have remained from the past and have affected our activities in this respect, said Lotfullah Rashid, spokesman for the Ministry of Agriculture. We should learn from the experiences of our neighboring countries like Iran and Pakistan; these countries have gotten the private sector to help in producing fertilized seed and through this they have considerably increased their products, he said. Note: This page was last updated on December 28, 2019, Home | About | Search | Site Map | Blog | Indicadores en Espaol. According to UNODC findings, cultivation of opium poppies in Afghanistan increased by 32 per cent over the previous year, to 233,000 hectares making the 2022 crop the third largest area under cultivation since monitoring began. It also makes use of 70 percent of all water withdrawn from aquifers, streams and lakes. Like many poor farmers in rural Afghanistan, he had no legal deed to prove he owned the ground he had cultivated for years. Trading Economics members can view, download and compare data from nearly 200 countries, including more than 20 million economic indicators, exchange rates, government bond yields, stock indexes and commodity prices. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded. The value for Arable land (hectares) in Afghanistan was 7,703,000 as of 2018. Other manufactured products are cement, sugar, vegetable oil, furniture, soap, shoes, and woolen textiles. Agriculture and animal husbandry, mainly consisting of subsistence farming and pastoral nomadism, are, in more normal times, the most important elements of the gross domestic product (GDP), accounting for nearly half of its total value. WebIn 2019, agricultural area irrigated for Afghanistan was 2,283 thousand hectares. Much of rural Afghanistan is suffering a prolonged drought. Land under permanent crops is land cultivated with crops that occupy the land for long periods and need not be replanted after each harvest, such as cocoa, coffee, and rubber. [1] As a result, pasture-based livestock production is more prominent in Central Asia than in the core ClS countries. Food production index (2014-2016 = 100) 2000 2020 36 81 126 Afghanistan. In general, however, Afghanistans energy resources, including its large reserves of natural gas, remain untapped, and fuel shortages are chronic. This will be very challenging for them.. Arable land includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Gold deposits exist in places such as the Takhar Province and the Badakhshan Province. Only about one-eighth of the total land area is arable, and only about half of the arable acreage is cultivated annually. Officials from Ministry of Agriculture, Irrigation and Livestock (MAIL) said Afghanistan has 7.5 million hectares of arable land but only a small portion of the land is cultivated due to a lack of water and insecurity. The Kajaki lake, part of the Helmand River. Praying by the Helmand River in Sangin, Helmand Province, and doing little to compensate landowners. @tmgneff, A version of this article appears in print on, In Afghanistan, Who Has the Guns Gets the Land, https://www.nytimes.com/2021/12/03/world/asia/afghanistan-land-ownership-taliban.html. Afghanistan has significant deposits of copper. Despite these adversities, Wheat remains the main cultivated cereal crop, accounting for over 32 percent of arable land used, and provides subsistence and employment to most rural populations. Afghanistan has been known for some time to bear other minerals as well: high-grade iron ore has been discovered at jj Gak, northwest of Kabul; copper has been mined at Aynak, near Kabul; and uranium has been identified in the mountains near Khvjah Rawsh, east of Kabul. Clicking Update will rewrite the URL in the address bar allowing you to bookmark this page. WebAfghanistan: Area: 2018: 1000 ha: Fc: Afghanistan: Area: 2017: 1000 ha: Q: Afghanistan: Area: 2016: 1000 ha: Q: Afghanistan: Area: 2015: 1000 ha: Q: Afghanistan: Area: 2014: 1000 ha: Q: Afghanistan: Area: 2013: 1000 ha: Q: Afghanistan: Area: 2012: 1000 ha: W: Afghanistan: Area: 2011: 1000 ha: Q: Afghanistan: Area: 2010: 1000 ha: Q: Taimoor Shah contributed reporting from Kandahar; Victor J. Afghanistan Land use Factbook > Countries > Afghanistan > Geography Land use: agricultural land: 58.1% (2018 est.) Income made by Afghan farmers from opium sales more than tripled, from $425 million in 2021 to $1.4 billion in 2022. One significant discovery was the countrys natural gas deposits, with large reserves near Sheberghn near the Turkmenistan border, about 75 miles (120 km) west of Mazr-e Sharf. Receive daily updates directly in your inbox -, Afghanistan: Opium cultivation up nearly a third, warns UNODC, Crime and drugs in West and Central Africa: Security Council highlights 'new alarming trends, Record drug seizure carried out by UN-trained team in Tajikistan, Afghanistan: chemicals used for heroin production seized in UN-backed operation, Ten years of Afghan economic growth, reversed in just 12 months: UNDP, Coronavirus casts huge shadow over Afghan life as multi-dimensional crisis continues. Arable land (% of land area) in Afghanistan was 11.80 as of 2018. Over decades, after every period of upheaval in Afghanistan, property becomes a crucial form of wealth for those in power to reward followers. WebDefinition: Arable land (in hectares) includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. In recent weeks, local courts have overturned some seizures, allowing some families to return. Fruits and nuts have also been important export items. Its highest value over the past 57 years was 12.12 in 1992, while its lowest value was 11.71 in 1996. Definition: Fertilizer consumption measures the quantity of plant nutrients used per unit of arable land. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded. Most of the fishing takes place in main river rivers such as the Kabul River and the Helmand River. Taliban leaders have long persecuted and antagonized the Hazaras, a mostly Shiite minority, and in recent months, the new government has watched as local strongmen evicted hundreds of families. Definition: Arable land (in hectares) includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double The total agricultural area that is irrigated in a given year. Who has the guns gets the land, said Patricia Gossman, the associate Asia director for Human Rights Watch. This years harvest was largely exempted from the decree, said UNODC, and farmers in Afghanistan must now decide on planting opium poppy for next year amid continued uncertainty about how the Taliban will enforce the ban. Afghanistan Arable Land: Hectares per Person data is updated yearly, averaging 0.617 ha from Dec 1961 to 2020, with 60 observations. These natural resources include things like coal, copper, natural gas, petroleum, gold, lithium, uranium, gold, rare earth elements, and arable land. In Helmand province, one-fifth of all arable land was dedicated to opium poppy cultivation. Raw opium is cooked before being suitable for smoking. Most of these undiscovered deposits lie in two basins namely the Afghan-Tajik Basin and the Amu Darya Basin. Code columns are usually hidden by default. The development of Central Asian natural gas and oil resources has sparked international interest in Afghanistan as a route for pipelines to markets in South Asia and beyond. The 2022 harvest can be converted into 350-380 tons of heroin of export quality, said UNDP, at 50-70 per cent purity. What Are The Major Natural Resources Of Brazil? From non-arable land, only 1.44 million hectares was cultivated this year. Even more impressive is the fact that only 6% of the total cultivable land in the country isutilized. total: 652,230 sq km land: 652,230 sq km water: 0 sq km Climate arid to semiarid; cold winters and hot summers Natural resources natural gas, petroleum, coal, copper, chromite, talc, barites, sulfur, lead, zinc, iron ore, salt, precious and semiprecious stones, arable land People and Society Population 39,232,003 (2023 est.) Afghanistan now has to import much of its foodstuffs from Pakistan. Opium harvest in a poppy field in Badakhshan, Afghanistan. Yasin Farahmand, a member of the Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan, said the lack of fertilized seed and a firm irrigation system are other big challenges for the agriculture sector. The Trading Economics Application Programming Interface (API) provides direct access to our data. Note: This page was last updated on December 28, 2019, Home | About | Search | Site Map | Blog | Indicadores en Espaol. These natural resources include things like coal, copper, natural gas, petroleum, gold, lithium, uranium, gold, rare earth elements, and arable land. Now more than three months after the Talibans rise to power, its administrators are in a similar position, but with no official policy regarding land ownership. API users can feed a custom application. The global irrigated area has doubled over the same period, accounting for most of the net increase in cultivated land. The Global Strategy in Asia Pacific is partnering with Afghanistan's Central Statistics Organization and Ministry of Agriculture, Irrigation and Livestock on producing a Strategic Plan for Agricultural and Rural Statistics (SPARS) for the country. Definition: Arable land (in hectares) includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. We came early and we had the right to the land, Mr. Salam recalled, standing on the edge of his poppy field in Musa Qala, shovel in hand. A decades-long fight over land has been reinvigorated as Taliban leaders look to reward their fighters with property, even if that means evicting others. In the context of zoning, agricultural land (or more properly agriculturally zoned land) refers to plots that may be used for agricultural activities, regardless of the physical type or quality of land. WebFertilizer consumption (kilograms per hectare of arable land) in Afghanistan was 7.65 as of 2018. Download historical data for 20 million indicators using your browser. For some time, the land in Musa Qala was unclaimed, undocumented and written off as unfarmable, except by a few farmers such as Mr. Salam. Afghanistan - Agricultural Land (% Of Land Area), 2023 Data 2024 Forecast 1961-2020 Historical, Agricultural land (% of land area) in Afghanistan was reported at 58.81 % in 2020, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded. Source: Food and Agriculture Organization, electronic files and web site. Statistical Concept and Methodology: Temporary fallow land refers to land left fallow for less than five years. Advanced users can use our Python/R/Matlab packages. Other reasons for the destruction of forests include the need for more agricultural land, diseases and pests, illegal logging, and other things. Changing the pivot column will reset the column selection and sort order. As the graph below shows, over the past 57 years this indicator reached a maximum value of 0.834 in 1961 and a minimum value of 0.207 in 2018. Project Location: The project is in Northern part of Afghanistan, about 400 km Northwest of Kabul. And salinization of irrigated land diminishes soil fertility. A nitrogenous fertilizer plant, based on natural gas, has been constructed in Mazr-e Sharf, and phosphate fertilizers are also produced. Historically, arable land area in Afghanistan reached an all time high of 79.1 '000 sq km in 1988 and an Oil production in the country started back in October 2012 after the country signed an agreement with China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC). CSVXMLEXCEL. WebThe value for Arable land (hectares) in Afghanistan was 7,703,000 as of 2018. The country does not have a strategic plan for the development of statistics, though one is currently under development. Following a drought at the start of this year, opium yields declined from an average of 38.5 kilogrammes per hectare (kg/ha), in 2021, to an estimated 26.7 kg/ha this year, resulting in a harvest of 6,200 tons - 10 per cent smaller than in 2021. But agricultural activities also can degrade natural resources. Ghullam Farooq, 40, sat in the darkness of his shop in Firqa last month, describing how armed Taliban fighters came at night, expelling him at gunpoint from his home in the community, a neighborhood of Kandahar city in southern Afghanistan. In 2019, when the Taliban arrived at Mullah Abdul Salams modest poppy farm in Musa Qala, in Helmand Province, he faced an impossible choice. Direct access to our data from your apps using any programing language. As the graph below shows, over the past 57 years this indicator reached a maximum value of 7,910,000 in 1992 and a minimum value of 7,647,000 in 1996. Those who fled or were forcibly removed were quickly replaced with Taliban commanders and fighters. Forests cover about 3 percent of the total land area and are found mainly in the eastern part of the country and on the southern slopes of the Hindu Kush. Though Afghanistan agricultural area irrigated fluctuated substantially in recent years, it tended to increase through 2005 - 2019 period ending at 2,283 thousand hectares in 2019. In each village the Taliban put a checkpoint, and the people arent allowed to take anything but our clothes and some flour, said Nasrullah, who goes by one name, during an interview in September. This records a decrease from the previous number of 0.206 ha for Dec 2019. Thus, inappropriate use of inputs for agricultural production has far-reaching effects. Data are expressed in 1000 hectares. The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), the primary compiler of the data, occasionally adjusts its definitions of land use categories and revises earlier data. While the country's economy overall can be characterized as agricultural, in recent years this has remained primarily on a subsistence basis. The new figure is equivalent to 29 per cent of the entire 2021 value of the agricultural sector. Sowing of the main 2023 opium crop must be done by early November this year. While the country's economy overall can be characterized as agricultural, in recent years this has remained primarily on a subsistence basis. Pesticide poisoning is common in developing countries. Most of the nations forests are in the eastern region. This category includes land under flowering shrubs, fruit trees, nut trees, and vines, but excludes land under trees grown for wood or timber. In Helmand province, one-fifth of all arable land was dedicated to opium poppy cultivation. Access to arable land and water for agricultural purposes has created or exacerbated conflict in Afghanistan for many generations and was a major driver of the insurgency against the governments of Presidents Hamid Karzai and Ashraf Ghani. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded. WebArable land suitable for crop production is around 20% of total agricultural land (and as low as 4% in Turkmenistan). The pipeline could become a major source of income for Afghanistan and also offer a source of training and employment to Afghans. Afghanistan - Arable Land (% Of Land Area), 2023 Data 2024 Forecast 1961-2020 Historical, Arable land (% of land area) in Afghanistan was reported at 12 % in 2020, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. What Are The Major Natural Resources Of Ukraine. MAIL To Roll Out Multi-Billion Afghani Irrigation Plan, 22 Irrigation Canals To Be Built On Amu River. km) Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) Land area (sq. The countrys negligible demand for electricity renders such projects unprofitable except near large cities or industrial centres. Just as during past changes in government, distributing property to Taliban disciples in swaths of rural farmland and in desirable urban neighborhoods has turned into at least a short-term recourse to keep stability within the Taliban ranks. Implementation of the Global Strategy in Afghanistan started in August 2015. The country also produces rayon and acetate fibres. Afghanistan is potentially rich in hydroelectric resources. The potential of hydroelectricity has been tapped substantially only in the Kabul-Jallbd region. In 2014, the value of exports from nuts and fruits totaled about $500 million. Afghanistan relies heavily on international aid to meet its basic nutritional needs. Traditional crops in the country are wheat and cereals. What Are The Major Natural Resources Of Japan? Direct access to our data from your apps using any programing language. Out of all deposits in the world, the deposits at Aybak are believed to be the second largest. One factor in local land disputes is the complicated system of customary and formal land ownership rules. Since then, he said, fellow Taliban veterans had profited by selling portions of the property gifted to them. But as the Taliban distribute property, parts of the population have been left confused and angered by the actions of their new government, which suspiciously resemble the behavior of its predecessors. In addition, a number of traditional handicrafts are practiced in Afghanistan, including carpet weaving, which in times past accounted for a fair proportion of the countrys export earnings. Many coal deposits have been found in the northern slopes of the Hindu Kush. Khoi, a brother of a Taliban fighter who goes by one name, was among the family members of the militants who received land in Musa Qala two years ago. Other food grains customarily planted were corn (maize), rice, and barley. As the graph below shows, over the past 57 years this indicator reached a maximum value of 7,910,000 in 1992 and a minimum value of 7,647,000 in 1996. Conflicting legal systems dictating land ownership and a lack of documentation have further destabilized the property market through the generations. This paper presents hitherto unavailable information about the farm land tenure structure of Afghanistan after more than two decades of civil war and the downfall of the Taliban regime, based on recent countrywide surveys plus other relevant sources. A farms fields cultivated to grow opium poppies, irrigated via solar-powered pumps, in Musa Qala. Extensive surveys have revealed the existence of a number of minerals of economic importance. This quickly fueled tensions as land was confiscated and given to the poor and landless under the banner of socialism. The description is composed by our digital data assistant. But I brought only my clothes.. 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