The Oakland Athletics three-peated at the World Series in 19721974. On April 13, 1975, the Lebanese Civil War began. Many of the ambitious projects NASA had planned for the 1970s were canceled amid heavy budget cutbacks, and instead it would devote most of the decade to the development of the Space Shuttle. Ben has a younger brother, actor. The box office success of films such as Bringing Down the House (2003), Cheaper by the Dozen 2 (2005) , and Father of the Bride Part II Robert Michael "Rob" Schneider (born October 31, 1963) is an American actor, comedian, screenwriter, and director. Similarly, the gay movement made a huge step forward in the 1970s with the election of political figures such as Harvey Milk to public office and the advocating of anti-gay discrimination legislation passed and not passed during the decade. The women's movement ushered in a slew of programming featuring strong, independent females as central characters. [22] Other popular compact cars included the Toyota Corolla and the Datsun Sunny, in addition to other cars from those companies and others such as Subaru, Mitsubishi, and Mazda. You're now in slide show mode. The greatest comedians to do it. "High Tech" architecture moved forward as Buckminster Fuller continued his experiments in geodesic domes, while the Georges Pompidou Center, designed by Renzo Piano and Richard Rogers, which opened in 1977, was a prominent example. "I Am Woman" reached No. For the American painter, see, American Society of Music Arrangers and Composers, Keely Smith Sings the John LennonPaul McCartney Songbook, "Benny Carter jazz career spanned 8 decades", "Benny Carter: August 8, 1907 - July 12, 2003", New England Conservatory Honorary Doctor of Music Recipients, "3 things to know about Benny Carter, an unsung champion of jazz", "Benny Carter: Gallery: Book Vintage Record Labels", "Benny Carter | Album Discography | AllMusic", Discography of American Historical Recordings, Faceted Application of Subject Terminology, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Benny_Carter&oldid=1119633802, United States National Medal of Arts recipients, Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award winners, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Best Background Arrangement (Behind vocalist or instrumentalist), Best Jazz Instrumental Performance, Group, Best Jazz Instrumental Performance, Individual Or Group, "Rock Me to Sleep" (1950) with Paul Vandervoort II, This page was last edited on 2 November 2022, at 16:16. The exception was Saturday Night Live (then known as NBC's Saturday Night), which was created by Lorne Michaels and premiered in 1975, with an original cast of Laraine Newman, John Belushi, Jane Curtin, Gilda Radner, Dan Aykroyd, Garrett Morris, and Chevy Chase. [34] Two of these movies came out on the same day: June 16, 1978. In addition, many newcomer rock groups such as Black Sabbath and Led Zeppelin appeared. Design trends in the 1970s were marked by a backlash against the bright colors and futurism of the 1950s and 1960s and a rise in popularity of dark, earthy tones with extensive use of brown, green, purple, and orange. Game shows such as Match Game, The Hollywood Squares, Family Feud, and many others saw its golden age on daytime television. By 1979, the company was near bankruptcy, and under its new president Lee Iacocca (who had been fired from Ford the year before), asked for a government bailout. From the beginning of his career in the 1920s, he worked as an arranger including written charts for Fletcher Henderson's big band that shaped the swing style. Towards the end of the decade, Jamaican reggae music, already popular in the Caribbean and Africa since the early 1970s, became very popular in the U.S. and in Europe, mostly because of reggae superstar and legend Bob Marley. In the late 1970s, BBC2's unveiled a new identity, a twin-striped "2", which was the first electronically generated symbol and scrolled on and off the screen. The fact that no taller tower had been built between the construction of the CN Tower and the Burj Khalifa shows how innovative the architecture and engineering of the structure truly was. With the April 1968 assassination of Martin Luther King Jr. and June 1968 assassination of Robert F. Kennedy, many Black people were compelled to reject ideas of negotiation and instead embrace isolation. His single, White Christmas, remains as the best selling single of all time, confirmed by the Guinness Records.[31]. Ferguson, Niall, and Charles S. Maier, eds. Old School Sundays at Stretch's 2022-12-11T21:00:00. China entered the space race in 1970 with the launching of its first satellite, but technological backwardness and limited funds would prevent the country from becoming a significant force in space exploration. Car chase movies also became a popular film genre of the 1970s with such films as Dirty Mary, Crazy Larry in 1974, and perhaps the genre's most popular film Smokey and the Bandit in 1977. The Rocky Horror Picture Show flopped in its 1975 debut, only to reappear as a more-popular midnight show later in the decade. In non-fiction, several books related to Nixon and the Watergate scandal topped the best-selling lists. With Johnny Hodges, he was a pioneer on the alto saxophone. [Toyota Today Magazine - 60 Years of Toyota in America, Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries, The 'Me' Decade and the Third Great Awakening, List of coups d'tat and coup attempts 19701979, List of terrorist incidents 1970s2000s, partial meltdown of the Three Mile Island Unit 2 reactor, Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, Twenty-sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution, "Golden Age of Capitalism: Reinterpreting the Postwar Experience - Oxford Scholarship", 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198287414.001.0001, "Economic History of Japan in the 1970a and 80s", "Greenland Takes a Step Towards Autonomy", https://www.nytimes.com/1975/09/06/archives/front-page-1-no-title-ford-safe-as-guard-seizes-a-gun-woman-pointed.html, https://www.sfchronicle.com/chronicle_vault/article/Chronicle-Covers-The-SF-assassination-attempt-on-9228091.php, https://www.forbes.com/sites/davidbressan/2018/03/16/forensic-geology-and-the-unsolved-murder-of-italian-politician-aldo-moro/?sh=65a524014abf, "Inflation and CPI Consumer Price Index 1970-1979", "What Was "Lucy"? Rservez des vols pas chers sur le site officiel easyJet.com vers plus de 130 destinations en Europe. After his parents divorced, he was raised by his father. 1970s slang like "groovy" was used in the show. His mother, Mabel Elizabeth (Davies), was Welsh. The two-time Golden Globe-winner rose to fame as a cast member of the Fox sketch comedy In Living Color (1990) but leading roles in Ace Ventura: Redd Foxx began doing stand-up comedy on the infamous "Chitlin' Circuit" in the 1940s and 1950s. As numbers of young people became alienated from social norms, they resisted and looked for alternatives. His father was an airline maintenance worker and his mother was a homemaker.He grew up in L.A.'s South Central where he was a member of the Bloods gang after getting kicked out of high school. The Philadelphia Flyers won the Stanley Cup in 1974 and 1975, a team best remembered as "The Broad Street Bullies". He also acted in Blackish, Hoodwinked, The Departed, Agent Cody Banks 2 Foxworthy was born Jeffrey Marshall Foxworthy in Atlanta, Georgia on September 6, 1958.He followed in his father's footsteps working for IBM in Georgia, but on a dare from friends, he did a few minutes of comedy at an Atlanta comedy club. In 1932, he formed a band in New York City that included Chu Berry, Sid Catlett, Cozy Cole, Bill Coleman, Ben Webster, Dicky Wells, and Teddy Wilson. Glam was a genderbent and outlandish style. In the United States, customers with a license plate ending in an odd number were only allowed to buy gasoline on odd-numbered days, while even-numbered plate-holders could only purchase gasoline on even-numbered days. Calendar . Michael is the middle child between two sisters. He is known for playing Tyrone C. Love in Requiem for a Dream, Shorty Meeks from Scary Movie, Marcus Anthony Copeland II from White Chicks and Thunder from Marmaduke. Infobase Publishing. He is known for his roles in the Bad Boys trilogy, Martin, Def Comedy Jam, Big Momma's House, Open Season, House Party, Boomerang, Wild Hogs, What's Happening Now! Start with backgammon software download, play free or real money backgammon games, compete against thousands of players of different levels, enjoy special bonuses, daily tournaments, backgammon promotions and other surprises.. and Dad's Army had their origins in the variety show and radio comedy of the first half of the century. On the other hand, there were also great advances in fields such as physics, which saw the consolidation of Quantum Field Theory at the end of the decade, mainly thanks to the confirmation of the existence of quarks and the detection of the first gauge bosons in addition to the photon, the Z boson and the gluon, part of what was christened in 1975 as the Standard Model. Although most aims of the movement were successful, however, there were some significant failures, most notably the failure to ratify the Equal Rights Amendment to the U.S. Constitution with only three more states needed to ratify it (efforts to ratify ERA in the unratified states continues to this day and twenty-two states have adopted state ERAs). Still in limited release decades after its premiere, it is the longest-running theatrical release in film history. We are excited for the 2022-2023 school year to begin! In 1983, he got his first taste of stand-up comedy when he performed at open microphone nights at the University of Iowa. Brazil won the 1970 FIFA World Cup in Mexico, West Germany won the 1974 FIFA World Cup in West Germany, and Argentina won the 1978 FIFA World Cup in Argentina. He graduated from Jerry Seinfeld was born in Brooklyn, New York, the son of Betty (Hesney) and Kalman Seinfeld. The 1970s also saw artists from Motown records become popular across the globe. Her mother, Emma (Harris), was a teacher and a nurse, and her father, Robert James Johnson, Jr., was a clergyman. The Second-Wave Feminist Movement in the United States, which had begun in the 1960s, carried over to the 1970s, and took a prominent role within society. He usually picks one of Clothing styles during the 1970s were influenced by outfits seen in popular music groups and in Hollywood films. The second wave feminist movement in the United States largely ended in 1982 with the failure of the Equal Rights Amendment, and with new conservative leadership in Washington, D.C.. American women created a brief, but powerful, third-wave in the early 1990s which addressed sexual harassment (inspired by the Anita HillClarence Thomas Senate Judiciary Committee hearings of 1991). He was deserted by his father when he was two months old and by his mother when he was 10 years old, but was raised by his Bill Murray is an American actor, comedian, and writer. An ebook (short for electronic book), also known as an e-book or eBook, is a book publication made available in digital form, consisting of text, images, or both, readable on the flat-panel display of computers or other electronic devices. In the United Kingdom, the 1979 election resulted in the victory of its Conservative leader Margaret Thatcher, the first female British Prime Minister. Anwar Sadat, President of Egypt, was instrumental in the event and consequently became extremely unpopular in the Arab world and the wider Muslim world. [1], Carter died at the age of 95 in Los Angeles at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center on July 12, 2003 from complications of bronchitis. !, Nothing to Lose, Life and Blue Candy was one of Canada's greatest and funniest character actors. Her mother died when she was ten. The seventies brought further experimentation in glass and steel construction and geometric design. In these settings, Carter played trumpet, clarinet, piano, alto and tenor saxophone, and provided occasional vocals. Jane Wyman was born Sarah Jane Mayfield on January 5, 1917, in St. Joseph, Missouri (she was also known later as Sarah Jane Fulks). He is the most influential and maybe the most contraversal comedian of all time Rodney Dangerfield was born Jacob Cohen on November 22, 1921 in Deer Park, Suffolk County, Long Island, New York. South Africa saw nationwide television service for the first time on January 5, 1976, although limited-view, locally available television began on May 5, 1975. Carter also became a leading trumpet soloist, having rediscovered the instrument. Modern architecture was increasingly criticized as the decade went on from the point of view of postmodern architects, such as Philip Johnson, Charles Moore, and Michael Graves, who advocated a return to pre-modern styles of architecture and the incorporation of pop elements as a means of communicating with a broader public. Japan launched a satellite for the first time in 1972. japonum demez belki ama eline silah alp da fuji danda da tsubakuro dagnda da konaklamaz. Child erotica found a niche market, but would eventually be banned under child pornography laws in the 1980s to 1990s. Morecambe and Wise, The Benny Hill Show, Are You Being Served? The genre also inspired a spoof film (Airplane!) In 1976, Conrail was formed to take over assets of six bankrupt freight railroads in the northeastern US. At the National Women's Conference in 1977 a minority women's resolution, promoted by King and others, passed to ensure racial equality in the movement's goals. He joined the Canadian TV series, SCTV (1976), winning an Emmy for writing and portraying the character, Bob McKenzie, which became the basis for the film, Whoopi Goldberg was born Caryn Elaine Johnson in the Chelsea section of Manhattan on November 13, 1955. Apollo 17 (December 719, 1972) was the final mission of NASA's Apollo program, with, on December 11, the most recent crewed lunar landing.Commander Gene Cernan (pictured) and Lunar Module Pilot Harrison Schmitt walked on the Moon, while Command Module Pilot Ronald Evans orbited above. He is most widely known for his at times screechy voice and scattergun delivery during his standup comedy performances and some film roles.He was born A tall (6'2"), sly, cueball-domed comedian of film and television satire, Damon Wayans hit outrageous 90's TV stardom playing various wise guys and streetwise slick characters on older brother Keenen Ivory Wayans' landmark, black-oriented TV sketch comedy In Living Color (1990). Punk bands included The Sex Pistols, The Clash, The Ramones, The Talking Heads, and more. Steelers were led by Terry Bradshaw and Chuck Noll, and the Cowboys were led by Roger Staubach and Tom Landry, while the Miami Dolphins became the only team in NFL history to go "all the way," winning the Super Bowl with an undefeated recorda feat that remains unmatched to this day. Dtente was partially a reaction against the policies of the previous 25 years, which had brought the world dangerously close to nuclear war on several occasions, and because the US was in a weakened position following the failure of the Vietnam War. Hitting > pauses the slideshow and goes forward. Notable dramas included Play for Today and Pennies from Heaven. Old standbys such as The Ed Sullivan Show and The Red Skelton Show were canceled and replaced by hipper programming like Sonny and Cher Comedy Hour and Donny & Marie. Automobiles in the U.S. reached the largest sizes they would ever attain, but by 1977, General Motors managed to downsize its full-size models to more manageable dimensions. German New Wave and Rainer Fassbinder's existential movies characterized film-making in Germany. No School December 21 through January 4 Students Return to School January 5, 2023 No hay clases del 21 de diciembre al 4 de enero Los estudiantes vuelven a la escuela el 5 de enero de 2023 . With the anthology Sisterhood is Powerful and other works, such as Sexual Politics, being published at the start of the decade, feminism started to reach a larger audience than ever before. With the exception of occasional concerts, performing with Jazz at the Philharmonic,[3] and recording, he ceased working as a touring big band bandleader. neyse [2] On a global scale, it was characterized by frequent coups, domestic conflicts and civil wars, and various political upheaval and armed conflicts which arose from or were related to decolonization, and the global struggle between the West, the Warsaw Pact, and the Non-Aligned Movement. Japanese vehicles became internationally renowned for their affordability, reliability, and fuel-efficiency, which was very important to many customers after the oil crisis of 1973. 1977 brought many high-profile biographical works of literary figures, such as those of Virginia Woolf, Agatha Christie, and J.R.R. Tolkien. He has a fraternal twin brother, Michael, and a sister, Tausha. In 1970, university students were protesting the war and the draft. [1] On something of a comeback in the 1970s,[2] Carter returned to playing saxophone again and toured the Middle East courtesy of the U.S. State Department. Choose Select a calendar to view a specific calendar. Shortly after graduation, he moved to New York City where he quickly established At one point in time, Chris Tucker was the highest-paid actor in Hollywood.Tucker was born in Atlanta, Georgia, to Mary Louise (Bryant) and Norris Tucker, who owned a janitorial service. Emmy-winning talk show host Ellen Lee DeGeneres was born in Metairie, Louisiana, a New Orleans suburb. Bennett Lester Carter (August 8, 1907 July 12, 2003) was an American jazz saxophonist, clarinetist, trumpeter, composer, arranger, and bandleader. He has also starred in the films The Squid and the Whale, Adventureland, The Education of Charlie Banks, 30 Minutes or Chevy Chase was born Cornelius Crane Chase on October 8, 1943 in Lower Manhattan, New York, to Cathalene Parker (Browning), a concert pianist and librettist, and Edward Tinsley "Ned" Chase, an editor and writer. The following articles contain brief timelines which list the most prominent events of the decade: 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979, Decade of the Gregorian calendar (19701979). Nudist culture was also popular during the decade, especially in Germany and Scandinavia. Those who have a checking or savings account, but also use financial alternatives like check cashing services are considered underbanked. More women could enter the work force. The City of London, its ancient core and financial centre, was founded by the Romans as Criminal non-fiction also became a popular topic. [1] The National Endowment for the Arts gave him the NEA Jazz Masters Award for 1986.[11]. In 1972, the US Supreme Court ruled capital punishment unconstitutional, then reversed the ruling only four years later. He grew up in the city, in a rougher neighborhood than most others, with a large family living under one roof. and several roles on Saturday Night Live. Much of the 1970s fashion styles were influenced by the hippie movement. American and Soviet intelligence agencies gave funding, training, and material support to insurgent groups, governments, and armies across the globe, each seeking to gain a geopolitical advantage and install friendly governments. Whoopi's recent ancestors were from Georgia, Florida, and Virginia. Benjamin Gza "Ben" Affleck-Boldt was born on August 15, 1972 in Berkeley, California and raised in Cambridge, Massachusetts, to mother Chris Anne (Boldt), a school teacher, and father Timothy Byers "Tim" Affleck, a social worker. : ; : , 14 Covid-19, , 190, - - '22, AstraZeneca : , : f rapid tests o, DEMO . Television was transformed by what became termed as "social consciousness" programming, such as All in the Family and Soap, which broke down television barriers. era began; the City bumpers (with later additions) were still shown until May 31, 2007. Get breaking NFL Football News, our in-depth expert analysis, latest rumors and follow your favorite sports, leagues and teams with our live updates. Their abundance of cheap labor, combined with educational and other policy reforms, set the foundation for development in the region during the 1970s and beyond. The release of the movie followed a general mood of paranoia on satanic themes in the United States; also the counterculture of the 1970s saw an increasing interest in occultism. He had no formal education in arranging, learning by trial and error, getting on his knees and looking at the existing charts, "writing the lead trumpet first and the lead saxophone firstwhich, of course, is the hard way. Africa saw further decolonization in the decade, with Angola and Mozambique gaining their independence in 1975 from the Portuguese Empire after the restoration of democracy in Portugal. This carried on when he entered prestigious Harvard University, acting out many pranks in his time, as well as becoming the president of the Harvard humor Tell us what you think about this feature. In the 21st century, historians have increasingly portrayed the 1970s as a "pivot of change" in world history, focusing especially on the economic upheavals[1] that followed the end of the postwar economic boom. Significant fashion trends of the 1970s include: Bell-bottomed pants were especially popular throughout the decade, The Farrah Fawcett hairstyle was considered particularly fashionable during the decade, Lava lamps were especially popular during the decade, Left to right: Martin Scorsese, Steven Spielberg, Francis Ford Coppola, and George Lucas. He is of mostly English, Irish, German, and Kym Whitley Firebrand Roseanne Barr has long been one of America's funniest and most controversial comedians.She was born in Salt Lake City, Utah, to Helen (Davis), a cashier and bookkeeper, and Jerome Hershel "Jerry" Barr, a salesman. Three Brothers Theatre, Stage 221. However, the gender role of men remained as that of a breadwinner. Foxx was one of the premier "blue humor" comedians. The Cincinnati Reds go to the World Series in 1970, 1972, 1975, and 1976, led by the Big Red Machine winning two out of four. [13] Although there was no severe economic depression as witnessed in the 1930s, economic growth rates were considerably lower than previous decades. ', . Meanwhile, the Soviets, having failed in their attempt at crewed lunar landings, canceled the program in 1972. After his national service with the army during WW2, Benny came to London, adopted the stage name Benny Hill (in Eddie Griffin was born on July 15, 1968 in Kansas City, Missouri, USA. European car design underwent major changes during the 1970s due to the need for performance with high fuel efficiencydesigns such as the Volkswagen Golf and Passat, BMW 3, 5, and 7 series, and Mercedes-Benz S-Class appeared at the latter half of the decade. His mother, Laurie McLaurin (ne Janin), was a former model from Mississippi, and his father, Robert Fitzgerald Williams, was a Ford Kevin Darnell Hart is an African-American comedian and actor who is known for his roles in the Jumanji sequels, Undeclared, Scary Movie 3, Think Like a Man, Ride Along, The Secret Life of Pets, Captain Underpants: The First Epic Movie, Central Intelligence and Hobbs & Shaw. Novelist Tom Wolfe coined the term "'Me' decade" in his essay "The 'Me' Decade and the Third Great Awakening", published by New York Magazine in August 1976 referring to the 1970s. The soap Another World began a 16-month experiment in March 1979 by screening 90-minute episodes, the only serial to do so. 1970s UK television featured a mix of traditional and more modern comedy. We would like to show you a description here but the site wont allow us. This situation provided him with a great insight into his comedy, as his family, James Harvey Kennedy was born in Upper Darby, Pennsylvania, on May 25, 1970. Blue humor was very dirty, too dirty for white audiences. This work inspired similar networks of safe houses for female victims of abuse in other countries, with the first shelter in continental Europe opening in Amsterdam in 1974.[23][24]. A slew of other air disaster films followed suit throughout the 1980s and well into the 1990s, primarily in made-for-TV movies. In Asia, affairs regarding the People's Republic of China changed significantly following the recognition of the PRC by the United Nations, the death of Mao Zedong and the beginning of market liberalization by Mao's successors. Economically, the 1970s were marked by the energy crisis which peaked in 1973 and 1979 (see 1973 oil crisis and 1979 oil crisis). The forms of escape and resistance would manifest in many ways including social activism, alternative lifestyles, experimental living through foods, dress, music and alternative recreational activities, including that of throwing a frisbee. Playboy Magazine appeared increasingly dull and old-fashioned next to new, more explicit sex-themed magazines such as Penthouse Magazine and Hustler Magazine. His father, a real estate salesman, was killed in a collision with a drunk driver while driving his family home from a University of Colorado football game, when Tim was eleven years old Conan O'Brien grew up in a large Irish Catholic family in Massachusetts. Between 1977 and 1979, it became more mainstream, particularly with the outlaw movement, led by Waylon Jennings and Willie Nelson. This particular trend was known as the rural purge. his costars while filming a movie and studies them. Many European countries introduced car-free days and weekends. The Dallas Cowboys and the Pittsburgh Steelers dominated the decade in the NFL. Fiction in the early '70s brought a return to old-fashioned storytelling, especially with Erich Segal's Love Story. The highest-selling album was Pink Floyd's The Dark Side of the Moon (1973). Concorde makes the world's first commercial passenger-carrying supersonic flight. Television still had its medical shows of the 1970s, however, Emergency! Aspirin Express icroctive, success story NUTRAMINS. Darby and The Dead 2022 1080p HULU WEBRip 1400MB DD5 1 x264-GalaxyRG Bill & Ted's Excellent Adventure. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a 50-mile (80 km) estuary down to the North Sea, and has been a major settlement for two millennia. By 1975 Toyota overtook Volkswagen as the top-selling imported automobile brand in the U.S., with over a million cars sold per year by this point. After numerous stand-up performances, she took a leap forward with one of the starring roles in The Parkers ( Producer | NASA had planned for a Shuttle mission to the space station, but the shuttles were not ready to fly until 1981, too late to save it. [30] Presley's funeral was held at Graceland, on Thursday, August 18, 1977. On April 9, 1975, Asia's first professional basketball league, the Philippine Basketball Association (PBA) were played first game at the Araneta Coliseum in Cubao, Quezon City, Philippines. He trained in Shakespeare at Yale University, where he received an MFA from the Yale School of Drama.Grier began his professional career on Broadway as Curly haired and with a fast-talking voice, Jesse Eisenberg is a movie actor, known for his Academy Award nominated role as Mark Zuckerberg in the 2010 film The Social Network. [1] Carter's arrangements were complex. Another influential genre was the television newscast, which built on its initial widespread success in the 1960s. Groups in Europe like the, On September 6, 1970, the world witnessed the beginnings of modern rebellious fighting in what is today called as, The presence and rise of a significant number of women as heads of state and heads of government in a number of countries across the world, many being the first women to hold such positions, such as. By the mid-to-late 1970s, "jiggle television"programs oriented toward sexual gratification and farce comedy and situationsbecame popular. The top ten highest-grossing films of the decade are (in order from highest to lowest grossing): Star Wars, Jaws, Grease, The Exorcist, Close Encounters of the Third Kind, Superman, The Godfather, Saturday Night Fever, Rocky, and Jaws 2. Star Channel eventually was linked up to satellite in January 1978. [7] The National Endowment for the Arts gave him a grant that led Tales of the Rising Sun Suite and Harlem Renaissance Suite. The television information retrieval service Teletext was initially introduced when the BBC Ceefax system went live on 23 September 1974. Wood decor and paneling was integral to 1970s interior design as well, replacing the obsession of the 1950s and 1960s with chrome and aluminum. His mother, Linda, who is from Quebec, has English, Irish, Scottish, and Dutch ancestry, and his father, Luigi Cera, is Italian (from Sicily). The high speed trains ran at 125 miles per hour (201km/h) speeding up journeys between towns and cities and is still known as the InterCity 125. He is most recognized as an icon of the silent film era, often associated with his popular character, the Little Tramp; the man with the Anthony Anderson is an American actor, comedian and game show host who is known for playing Louis Booker from Kangaroo Jack, Glen Whitmann from Transformers, Ray Ray from The Proud Family and Antwon Mitchell from The Shield. He played Drake Winston/Robin in deleted scenes of Batman Returns and Christopher Crosby Farley was born on February 15, 1964, in Madison, Wisconsin, to Mary Anne (Crosby) and Thomas Farley, who owned an oil company. Choisissez votre sige sur tous les vols Check out some of our favorite superhero stars from movies and television, before they suited up. He has appeared in more than 60 motion pictures to date, eight of which having topped the $100M mark. The Apollo 11 mission, which had occurred at the end of the previous decade, had transmitted back concrete images of the Earth as an integrated, life-supporting system and shaped a public willingness to preserve nature. The oil shocks of 1973 and 1979 added to the existing ailments and conjured high inflation throughout much of the world for the rest of the decade. In 1978, he was inducted into the Black Filmmakers Hall of Fame. Her family was Jewish, and had moved to the U.S. from Russia, Lithuania, After attending San Jose State University in California, she began her entertainment career as a stand up comic, touring the comedy club circuit. The fifth of nine children, he was born William James Murray in Wilmette, Illinois, to Lucille (Collins), a mailroom clerk, and Edward Joseph Murray II, who sold lumber. He was raised Catholic, and is of English and mostly Italian Timothy Allen Dick was born on June 13, 1953, in Denver, Colorado, to Martha Katherine (Fox) and Gerald M. Dick. Bennett Lester Carter (August 8, 1907 July 12, 2003) was an American jazz saxophonist, clarinetist, trumpeter, composer, arranger, and bandleader. Students need to attend as much each day of school on time. People were deeply influenced by the rapid pace of societal change and the aspiration for a more egalitarian society in cultures that were long colonized and have an even longer history of hierarchical social structure. It began on June 14, 2004, replacing Powerhouse, and was the main branding image of the network from that point until April 2, 2006, when the Yes! [14] In 2016, the National Museum of American History made Carter the subject of its Jazz Appreciation Month poster. A middle school in his hometown of Waukegan, Illinois, was named after him. Saturday Night Fever (1977) single-handedly touched off disco mania in the U.S. Many popular British situation comedies (sit-coms) were gentle, unchallenging comedies of middle-class life; typical examples were Terry and June and Sykes. In 1976, the completed CNTower in Toronto became the world's tallest free-standing structure on land, an honor it held until 2007. A poor girl must choose between the affections of dating her childhood sweetheart or a rich but sensitive playboy. This was a break from the intellectual serial music in the tradition of Schoenberg, which lasted from the early 1900s to 1960s. In the 1920s, he performed with June Clark, Billy Paige, and Earl Hines, then toured as a member of the Wilberforce Collegians led by Horace Henderson. The 1970s saw the world population increase from 3.7 to 4.4 billion, with approximately 1.23 billion births and 475 million deaths occurring during the decade. Choreographer / 1 episode, 2016 Charles Walton Blue Shirt Guy 1 episode, 2016 Joel Ray Ishman The 1970s started a mainstream affirmation of the environmental issues early activists from the 1960s, such as Rachel Carson and Murray Bookchin, had warned of. The Black Nationalist movement grew out of frustrations with the "non-violent" strategies of earlier Civil Rights Activists. Among his siblings are actors Kevin P. Farley and John Farley. The 1970s saw the rapid commercialization of rock music, and by mid-decade there were a spate of bands derisively dubbed "corporate rock" due to the notion that they had been created by record labels to produce simplistic, radio-friendly songs that offered clichs rather than meaningful lyrics. The average price of a new home in the U.S. was $23,450 in 1970 up to $68,700 by 1980. A few months later, Foxworthy quit his job and started on Rosie O'Donnell was born into an Irish-American family in Commack, Long Island. [3] The United States withdrew its military forces from their previous involvement in the Vietnam War, which had grown enormously unpopular. The crisis saw the first instance of stagflation which began a political and economic trend of the replacement of Keynesian economic theory with neoliberal economic theory, with the first neoliberal governments being created in Chile, where a military coup led by Augusto Pinochet took place in 1973. His father was of Hungarian Jewish descent, while Jerry's maternal grandparents, Salha and Selim Hosni, were Syrian Jewish immigrants (from Aleppo). Marcus Welby, M.D. Elvis Presley, the best-selling singer of all time, died on August 16, 1977. Another long composition, Glasgow Suite, was performed in Scotland. Play65 has been offering the best backgammon game and the largest backgammon community online. He is also known for his roles in the Barbershop trilogy, the Madagascar trilogy, The Steve Harvey Show, Ice Age, Planes, The Soul Man and The Neighborhood. Google has many special features to help you find exactly what you're looking for. 1978 would become known as the "Year of Three Popes". Faith in government was at an all-time low in the aftermath of Vietnam and Watergate, as exemplified by the low voter turnout in the 1976 United States presidential election. The fake memoir Go Ask Alice was released in 1971. This music was performed in 1992 when he was 85 years old. Upon its initial release the book was marketed as a real diary of a teenage girl who overdosed in the 1960s. A harsher side of society was shown by comedy series like Porridge and Rising Damp, while sitcoms such as Mind Your Language, Love Thy Neighbour and Till Death Us Do Part reflected social unease brought about by post-war immigration. Western Europe was in some ways more progressive on sexual liberation than the United States, as nudity in film and on TV had been gradually accepted there from the mid-1960s, and many European countries during this time began allowing women to go topless in public places. Dettol: 2 1 ! hatta iclerinde ulan ne komik yazmisim dediklerim bile vardi. From 1970 to 1979, however, the average rate was 7.06%, and topped out at 13.29% in December 1979. Amtrak was formed in the United States in 1971, assuming responsibility for inter-city passenger operations throughout the country. His parents Davidson started his career as a stand-up comedian in Washington DC, earning an ardent following with sheer hard work in various comedy clubs. Morroe Berger wrote Benny Carter A Life in American Music (1982), a two-volume work about Carter's career. Among the most significant were "Keep a Song in Your Soul", written for Henderson in 1930, and "Lonesome Nights" and "Symphony in Riffs" from 1933, both of which show Carter's writing for saxophones.[4]. Most notable was The Mary Tyler Moore Show, which spawned the successful spin-offs Rhoda and Phyllis, and also resulted in Mary Tyler Moore becoming the first female to head a television production company of her own, MTM Enterprises, which churned out groundbreaking programming in the late 1970s throughout the 1990s. From 1975 to 1979, the Khmer Rouge carried out the. By the early 1930s, Carter and Johnny Hodges were considered the leading alto saxophonists. In Eastern Europe, Soviet-style command economies began showing signs of stagnation, in which successes were persistently dogged by setbacks. After receiving degrees in theater arts and English from Hanover College, he Soundtrack | [44] In clothing, prints, especially from India and other parts of the world, were fashionable.[44]. At an early age, he developed a love of comedy and goofing off. U.S. manufacturing industries began to decline as a result, with the United States running its last trade surplus (as of 2009[update]) in 1975. In 1979, Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto was hanged in jail. Atari was established in 1972, this company was the leader in video gaming during the 1970s with games like Pong, which would become the first successful video game. 1 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart and even won Helen her one and only Grammy Award. He currently resides in Los Angeles, California, where he is simultaneously working on several projects on camera and behind the scenes for your viewing pleasure in the near future. On April 4, 1975, the rear loading ramp on a, On November 10, 1975, the U.S. Great Lakes bulk freighter, Csar Milstein and Georges Khler reported their discovery of how to use hybridoma cells to isolate, After successful vaccination campaigns throughout the 19th and 20th centuries, the WHO certified the eradication of. He was of Irish heritage. Another movement to arise was the 1970s Goddess movement, which took place to combat patriarchal ideas of religion.[25][26]. [1], In his early 1920s, Carter worked as arranger for Fletcher Henderson after that position was vacated by Don Redman. Television's current longest-running game show, The Price Is Right, began its run hosted by Bob Barker in 1972. Choreographer / 1 episode, 2016 Charles Walton Blue Shirt Guy 1 episode, 2016 Joel Ray Ishman Airport was released in 1970, spawning the air disaster film genre. His well-known role as the big hearted buffoon earned him classics in Uncle Buck (1989) and Planes, Trains & Automobiles (1987). Search the world's information, including webpages, images, videos and more. [13] A rising cost of housing was reflected in the average price of a new home in the U.S. Replacing westerns were police and detective shows, a trend that would last through the 1980s. Los Angeles provided him many opportunities for studio work, and these dominated his time during the decades. Oscar winners of the decade were Patton (1970), The French Connection (1971), The Godfather (1972), The Sting (1973), The Godfather Part II (1974), One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (1975), Rocky (1976), Annie Hall (1977), The Deer Hunter (1978), and Kramer vs. Kramer (1979). Also, the wage gap failed to close, but it did become smaller. 1979 - Coup in El Salvador, President General Carlos Humberto Romero, was overthrown by junior ranked officers, that formed a Junta government, which lead the beginning of a 12-year civil war. As well as the hippie look, the 70s also gave way to glam rock styles, started off by David Bowie who was named the King of Glam Rock. yazarken bile ulan ne klise laf ettim falan demistim. [6], Time had little effect on Carter's abilities. The 1970s (pronounced "nineteen-seventies"; commonly shortened to the "Seventies" or the "'70s") was a decade that began on January 1, 1970, and ended on December 31, 1979.. Their synthesiser-heavy "krautrock", along with the work of Brian Eno (for a time the keyboard player with Roxy Music), would be a major influence on subsequent synthrock. The term describes a general new attitude of Americans towards atomized individualism and away from communitarianism, in clear contrast with the 1960s. However, their economic growth was slowed by the oil crisis, although it boomed afterwards. In police dramas, there was a move towards increasing realism; popular shows included Dixon of Dock Green, Z-Cars, Softly, Softly, and The Sweeney. Considered to be one of the most pivotal stars of the early days of Hollywood, Charlie Chaplin lived an interesting life both in his films and behind the camera. William Henry Cosby, Jr. was born on July 12, 1937, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to Anna Pearl (Hite), a maid, and William Henry Cosby, Sr., a U.S. Navy sailor. . Jonah Hill was born and raised in Los Angeles, the son of Sharon Feldstein (ne Chalkin), a fashion designer and costume stylist, and Richard Feldstein, a tour accountant for Guns N' Roses. After the first oil shock in 1973, gasoline was rationed in many countries. He has 4 children from Jerry Lewis (born March 16, 1926 - August 20, 2017) was an American comedian, actor, singer, film producer, screenwriter and film director. As one of the cutting-edge, young stand-ups, he was spotted by major concert promoters, who booked him as the opening act for A-list touring acts, including Eugene Levy is an award-winning actor, writer, and producer. At the age of 14, he began performing stand-up comedy in nightclubs. As cable television became more affordable and accessible by U.S. consumers, the race to bring the silver screen to the small screen commenced with the launch of pay television services showing premium content. He is the brother of music manager Jordan Feldstein and actress Beanie Feldstein. The Exorcist (1973) was a box office success for the horror genre, inspiring many other so-called "devil (Satan)" films like The Omen and both of their own sequels. Earth, Wind and Fire was a popular band in the disco scene at the time with hits like September. Early in the decade, several architects competed to build the tallest building in the world. Her mother died when she was ten. Ben has a younger brother, actor Casey Affleck, who was born in 1975. The decade also brought experimentation in geometric design, pop-art, postmodernism, and early deconstructivism. In 1974, Australian TV tests color transmissions (full-time color comes in 1975). Star Channel launched their service offerings nationally in 1973 through the delivery of movies on video tapes for cable providers to broadcast. Sexing the Past: Communal Exposure and Self-Examination in, This page was last edited on 11 December 2022, at 23:42. In 1979, the Soviet Union invaded Afghanistan, which led to an ongoing war for ten years. Carter's short-lived Orchestra played the Harlem Club in New York but only recorded a handful of records for Columbia, OKeh and Vocalion. 4 days ago. The Moon landings continued through 1972, but the near loss of the Apollo13 mission in April 1970 served to further anti-NASA feelings. British Rail introduced high-speed trains on InterCity services. Johnny Carson, the legendary "King of Late Night TV" who dominated the medium's nether hours for three decades, was born in Corning, Iowa, but moved with his family to nearby Norfolk, Nebraska when he was eight years old. He was educated Tracy Morgan is an African-American comedian and actor from New York City who is known for playing Tracy Jordan from 30 Rock, Luiz from the Blue Sky Studios Rio franchise, Tray Barker from The Last O.G. Hard rock and Heavy metal also emerged among British bands Led Zeppelin, Queen, The Who, Black Sabbath, UFO, Deep Purple, Uriah Heep, and Judas Priest. [1], In 1969, Carter was persuaded to spend a weekend at Princeton University by Morroe Berger, a sociology professor at Princeton who wrote about jazz. All 1080p Micro 1080p Micro 720p Micro 2160p Xvid. Racism remained a key literary subject. He is an actor and writer, known for Next Friday (2000), The Savages (2007) and Meet the Blacks (2016). He became interested in acting at the age of 15, and appeared in a movie for the first time at age 19, as an extra in Dead Poets Society (1989). In the United States, imported cars became a significant factor for the first time, and several domestic-built subcompact models entered the market. [10] In 1980, he received the Golden Score award of the American Society of Music Arrangers and Composers. , 210 2829552. [19] Only a few had "real personalities" such as the AMC Gremlin, which was America's first modern subcompact, and the AMC Pacer. As the 1970s began, the Big Three TV networks were rapidly re-engineering their lineups, noting that existing programs were not attracting the youth audience. The trains consisted of British Rail Class 43 diesel-electric locomotives at either end with British Rail Mark 3 carriages. Following the Winter of Discontent, Margaret Thatcher was elected prime minister in 1979 with the purpose of implementing extreme economic reforms. [29] The mid-1970s saw the rise of electronic art music musicians such as Jean-Michel Jarre, Vangelis, and Tomita, who with Brian Eno were a significant influence of the development of new-age music. , : site . The seventies were seen as the "woman's turn", though many feminists incorporated civil rights ideals into their movement. The 70s also saw the rise of a country music subgenre, southern rock, led by the Allman Brothers Band. After tenth grade, Cosby joined the Navy and completed high Bernard Jeffrey McCollough was born in 1957 in Chicago, the son of Mary McCullough and Jeffery Harrison. This consequently saw the duality of transition of diverse interaction across social communities amid increasing information blockade across social class. The Twenty-sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution was ratified on July 1, 1971, lowering the voting age for all federal and state elections from 21 years to 18 years. [40] Organized disc sports, in the 1970s, began with promotional efforts from Wham-O and Irwin Toy (Canada), a few tournaments and professionals using frisbee show tours to perform at universities, fairs and sporting events. The biological sciences greatly advanced, with molecular biology, bacteriology, virology, and genetics achieving their modern forms in this decade. He helped define the sound of alto saxophone, but he also performed and recorded on soprano saxophone, tenor saxophone, trumpet, trombone, clarinet, and piano. In 1933, Carter participated in sessions with British composer/musician Spike Hughes, who visited New York City to organize recordings with prominent African American musicians. The postmodern author Thomas Pynchon published his most famous work, Gravity's Rainbow, in 1973. [2] He returned to the Collegians and became their bandleader through 1929, including a performance at the Savoy Ballroom in New York City. The 1976 Summer Olympics were held in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. He Canadian actor Michael Cera was born in Brampton, Ontario, to parents who worked for Xerox. In April 2007, Newsweek called him "the most powerful actor in Hollywood". The underbanked represented 14% of U.S. households, or 18. Most efforts of the movement, especially aims at social equality and repeal of the remaining oppressive, sexist laws, were successful. In response to this, rock music became increasingly hard-edged, with early metal artists like Led Zeppelin, Jimi Hendrix, Black Sabbath, and Deep Purple. Please remember that vacation is not reason to be absent at school. It was believed that the 1976 Cadillac Eldorado would be the last American-built convertible; ending the open body style that once dominated the auto industry. Chinese architect I. M. Pei's John Hancock Tower in Boston, Massachusetts, is an example, although like many buildings of the time, the experimentation was flawed and glass panes fell from the faade. Hip hop was also influenced by the song "The Revolution Will Not Be Televised" by Gil Scott-Heron. In 1974, Louis Kahn's last and arguably most famous building, the National Assembly Building of Dhaka, Bangladesh, was completed. Perfectil TV SPOT: "O ! The realization that oil reserves were not endless and technological development was not sustainable[citation needed] without potentially harming the environment ended the belief in limitless progress that had existed since the 19th century. American Motors beat out the U.S. Big Three to subcompact sized model (the Gremlin) in 1970, but its fortunes declined throughout the decade, forcing it into a partnership with the French automaker Renault in 1979. He grew up in Lebanon, Ohio, where his mother was from. Shortly after, Warner Communications acquired the channel and relaunched it on December 1, 1979, in its current form as The Movie Channel. Other architects, such as Peter Eisenman of the New York Five, advocated the pursuit of form for the sake of form and drew on semiotics theory for support. Highly influential, and always controversial, African-American actor/comedian who was equally well known for his colorful language during his live comedy shows, as for his fast paced life, multiple marriages and battles with drug addiction. This would have problems of its own, especially the tragic loss of the Soyuz11 crew in July 1971 and the near-loss of the Soyuz 18a crew during launch in April 1975. Experimental classical music influenced both art rock and progressive rock genres with bands such as Pink Floyd, Yes, Todd Rundgren's Utopia, Supertramp, Rush, Genesis, King Crimson, Emerson, Lake & Palmer, Jethro Tull, The Moody Blues and Soft Machine. ", , : , , HPV: , : , Long Covid , . : . Popular shows during the decade include, Young Talent Time, Number 96, The Aunty Jack Show, Class of '74, The Sullivans, The Don Lane Show, Cop Shop, The Naked Vicar Show, The Paul Hogan Show and Countdown. Biodiversity became a cause of major concern as habitat destruction, and Stephen Jay Gould's theory of punctuated equilibrium revolutionized evolutionary thought. The late 1970s also saw the beginning of hip hop music with disc jockeys like DJ Kool Herc and Afrika Bambaataa taking loops from funk and soul records and play them repeatedly at block parties and dance clubs. Popular and notable video games of the 1970s include: The first commercially available video game console, entitled, Women's hairstyles went from long and straight in the first half of the decade to the feathery cut of. In the Western world, social progressive values that began in the 1960s, such as increasing political awareness and economic liberty of women, continued to grow. However, the middle-class settings of The Good Life and The Fall and Rise of Reginald Perrin contrasted with their anti-establishment theme of people rejecting traditional social norms. Bob Marley and reggae music was popular in the late 1970s. [1] He conducted teaching at workshops and seminars at several other universities and was a visiting lecturer at Harvard for a week in 1987. The second half of the decade saw the rise of punk rock, when a spate of fresh, young rock groups playing stripped-down hard rock came to prominence at a time when most of the artists associated with the 1960s to early 1970s were in creative decline. SPACEBAR resumes the slideshow. Many Americans lost interest afterward, feeling that since the country had accomplished President John F. Kennedy's goal of landing on the Moon by the end of the 1960s, there was no need for further missions. In the United Kingdom, colour channels were now available; three stations had begun broadcasting in colour between 1967 and 1969. Funk, an offshoot of soul music with a greater emphasis on beats, and influences from rhythm and blues, jazz, and psychedelic rock, was also very popular. [2] In England, France, and Scandinavia he recorded with local musicians, and he took his band to the Netherlands. Asian cinema of the 1970s catered to the rising middle class fantasies and struggles. A feminist who had inherited the leadership position of the civil rights movement from her husband, Coretta Scott King, as leader of the black movement, called for an end to all discrimination, helping and encouraging the Woman's Liberation movement, and other movements as well. In August. As the decade drew to a close, Frank Gehry broke out in new direction with his own house in Santa Monica, a highly complex structure, half excavated out of an existing bungalow and half cheaply built construction using materials such as chicken wire fencing. As a result, the 1970s adversely distinguished itself from the prosperous postwar period between 1945 and 1973. His parents both came from prominent families, and his grandfathers were artist and Cedric the Entertainer is an African-American comedian and actor known for being one of the Original Kings of Comedy. However, many viewers continued to watch black-and-white television sets for most of the decade, which meant for example that televised snooker (in which the colour of balls is important) did not reach the heights of its popularity until the 1980s. The movies of the Swedish director Ingmar Bergman reached a new level of expression in motion pictures like Cries and Whispers (1973). Both Indira Gandhi and Margaret Thatcher would remain important political figures in the following decade in the 1980s. FOX FILES combines in-depth news reporting from a variety of Fox News on-air talent. His 75th birthday was commemorated by a radio station in New York that played his music nonstop for over a week. A major event in music in the early 1970s was the deaths of popular rock stars Jimi Hendrix, Janis Joplin, and Jim Morrison, all at the age of 27. When she was only eight years old, and after her parents filed for divorce, she lost her father prematurely. He recorded extensively on trumpet in the 1930s. Despite facing an oil crisis due to the OPEC embargo, the economy of Japan witnessed a large boom in this period, overtaking the economy of West Germany to become the second-largest in the world. He was born Alfred Hawthorn Hill. The 1970s was an era of fuel price increases, rising insurance rates, safety concerns, and emissions controls. The 1970s also saw the decline and practical failure of the British car industrya combination of militant strikes and poor quality control effectively halted development at British Leyland, owner of all other British car companies during the 1970s. Major conflict between capitalist and communist forces in multiple countries, while attempts are made by the Soviet Union and the United States to lessen the chance for conflict, such as both countries endorsing nuclear nonproliferation. Casino Royale The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers Quantum of Solace Skyfall Die Another Day Star Wars: Episode IV - A New Hope Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban Dr. No From Russia with Love Thunderball Jurassic Park , , , , , , 35 , , , , E, .., . , , . 1950s nostalgia became a theme in prime time sitcoms with the Garry Marshall-produced Happy Days and its two spin-offs Laverne & Shirley and Mork & Mindy. Prominent assassinations, targeted killings, and assassination attempts include: The 1970s were perhaps the worst decade of most industrialized countries' economic performance since the Great Depression. The year 1979 witnessed the spectacular reentry of Skylab over Australia. He was given a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award in 1987. (Meek), a writer and editor, and Wayne M. Spade, a sales rep, and is of German, English, Irish, and Scottish Broderick Stephen Harvey, Sr. is an American television host, actor, writer, producer, and comedian. For the next nine years he visited Princeton five times, most of them brief stays except for one in 1973 when he spent a semester there as a visiting professor. After his father died, his mother married Vernon Lynch, a foreman at a With Stand up hits like Raw and Delirious Eddie set standards for up and coming comedians With decades of hit movies like beverly hills cop, Trading places, Nutty proffessor, Life, Norbit, Meet dave, Tower heist and many others Its easy to see why Eddie is number 1. Space Invaders, an arcade game, released in 1978. In 1970, Japan overtook West Germany to become the world's second-largest economy. Australian band AC/DC also found its hard-rock origins in the early 1970s and its breakthrough in 1979's Highway to Hell, while popular American rock bands included Aerosmith, Lynyrd Skynyrd and shock rockers Alice Cooper, Blue yster Cult, and Kiss, and guitar-oriented Ted Nugent and Van Halen. The event of legalized abortion and over-the-counter birth control pills also played a major factor. Industrialized countries experienced an economic recession due to an oil crisis caused by oil embargoes by the Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries. Labor strikes happened with such frequency as to almost paralyze the country's infrastructure. On the other hand, export-driven economic development in Asia, especially by the Four Asian Tigers (Hong Kong, South Korea, Singapore, and Taiwan), resulted in rapid economic transformation and industrialization. The CN City era (often shortened to City) was the fourth era of Cartoon Network. On April 22, 1970, the United States celebrated its first Earth Day, in which over two thousand colleges and universities and roughly ten thousand primary and secondary schools participated. In the Bollywood cinema of India, this was epitomized by the movies of Bollywood superhero Amitabh Bachchan. In addition to the deaths in the 1970s, breakups of bands and duos; such as the Beatles, Simon and Garfunkel, Creedence Clearwater Revival, the Everly Brothers, and others; occurred over the course of the decade. This proved problematic since the videotapes were often riddled with technical difficulties. Under pressure to send a scientist to the Moon, NASA replaced Joe His compositions include the novelty hit "Cow-Cow Boogie" recorded by Ella Mae Morse, and the expansive Central City Sketches, written when he was 80 years old and recorded with the American Jazz Orchestra. Another Asian touchstone beginning in the early 1970s was Hong Kong martial arts film which sparked a greater interest in Chinese martial arts around the world. During the 1970s, Hollywood continued the New Hollywood revolution of the late-1960s with young film-makers. The designs of Giorgetto Giugiaro became dominant, along with those of Marcello Gandini in Italy. Yvette went on to land more on screen roles Tom Arnold was born in Ottumwa, Iowa, to Linda (Graham) and Jack Arnold. The 1973 oil crisis caused a move towards smaller, fuel-efficient vehicles. The mid-1970s saw the reemergence of acoustic jazz with the return of artists like Dexter Gordon to the US music scene, who, along with a number of other artists, such as trumpet innovators like Don Ellis and Woody Shaw, who were among the last of the decade's traditionally-oriented acoustic jazz musicians to be signed to major record labels, to receive critical and widespread commercial recognition and multiple Grammy nominations. 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